Government · UK · Bank of England
UK Mortgage Borrowing Falls to £2.9bn in May 2026
UK mortgage borrowing fell to £2.9 billion in May 2026, its weakest in a year, and house-purchase approvals dropped to their lowest since December 2023. Consumer credit held broadly steady, pointing to households that are pausing big housing commitments while keeping everyday spending on track.
Source published Summarised
Key findings at a glance
- £2.9bn net mortgage debt borrowed by UK individuals in May, down from £4.4bn in April
- 56,200 net mortgage approvals for house purchase in May, the lowest since December 2023
- 33,300 remortgaging approvals in May, down sharply from 51,200 in April
- £5.1bn previous six-month average for net mortgage borrowing, well above May's reading
- 4.22% effective interest rate on newly drawn mortgages in May, up from 4.08% in April
- £1.7bn net consumer credit borrowed by individuals in May, just below the six-month average
- £0.6bn net borrowing on credit cards in May, easing from £0.8bn in April
- £1.1bn net borrowing through car finance and personal loans in May, up from £0.9bn
- £5.4bn net amount UK households added to their money holdings in May
- £11.0bn total net flow of sterling money (M4ex) in May, up from £9.2bn in April
What the report covers
The Bank of England published its Money and Credit statistical release for May 2026 on 29 June 2026. It is one of the most closely watched monthly reads on the financial health of UK households and businesses, covering how much people borrowed on mortgages and consumer credit, how much they saved, and what they paid to borrow.
The standout for anyone selling to UK consumers is the housing market. Net mortgage borrowing fell to £2.9 billion, its softest in a year and well below the £5.1 billion six-month average, while net approvals for house purchase dropped to 56,200, the lowest since December 2023. Remortgaging approvals nearly halved month on month, to 33,300. Consumer credit, by contrast, held broadly steady at £1.7 billion, with card borrowing easing to £0.6 billion and car finance and personal loans picking up to £1.1 billion. That mix echoes the careful, credit-aware pattern we flagged in our report on UK credit card borrowing in April 2026.
The business side cooled too. Private non-financial corporations borrowed a net £1.1 billion in May, down from £5.4 billion in April, with bank loans accounting for £1.8 billion of that total. Households kept adding to savings, raising their money holdings by £5.4 billion over the month.
What this means for UK marketers
The headline for marketers is not a collapse in spending, it is a clear cooling in the housing pipeline. With house-purchase approvals at their lowest since December 2023, the flow of people moving home over the next few months will be thinner than the six-month trend suggested. Approvals lead completions by roughly two to three months, so brands in home-related categories (furniture, flooring, appliances, renovation, removals, and home services) should expect softer move-triggered demand into late summer and plan paid budgets to that lag rather than to the current month's sales.
For retail and ecommerce more broadly, the steadier consumer credit picture is reassuring. Net card borrowing easing to £0.6 billion suggests households are not over-leveraging to fund discretionary purchases, but they are still using finance: car dealership and personal-loan borrowing rose to £1.1 billion. Affordability and clear pricing still convert, yet the panic-spending narrative does not fit this data. Set messaging to value and certainty rather than urgency. This is the kind of demand-led budgeting we build into client plans through our digital marketing services.
Finance and mortgage-broker clients have the clearest opening. The effective rate on newly drawn mortgages rose to 4.22%, and remortgaging approvals fell hard, which tends to mean borrowers are waiting and watching rather than acting. That builds a backlog of rate-sensitive, high-intent searchers. Lower-funnel campaigns around remortgage timing, rate comparisons, and affordability tools should be funded now, ahead of any move in Bank Rate. Read this alongside the wider household picture in the latest ONS retail sales figures and our note on how the UK cost-of-living squeeze is easing, since lending conditions and till receipts do not always move together.
How they got the data
The figures come from the Bank of England's Money and Credit release, compiled from data reported by UK monetary financial institutions (banks and building societies). The series cover net lending, gross lending and repayments, mortgage approvals, consumer credit, deposits, and effective interest rates, and are seasonally adjusted. The Bank reports monthly flows alongside annual growth rates and six-month averages to put each month in context.
Mortgage approval figures are net of cancellations and are treated as an indicator of future borrowing rather than completed lending. Effective interest rates reflect the actual rates paid on newly drawn and outstanding balances. The May 2026 data was published on 29 June 2026. Companion detail on borrowing and savings rates sits in the Bank's Effective interest rates release.
Government · UK
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From Bank of England · published 29/06/2026