Skip to content Skip to footer

Government · UK · Office for National Statistics

UK GDP +0.6% in Q1 2026 as retail trade jumps 1.6%

UK real GDP grew 0.6% in Q1 2026 (ONS, 14 May 2026), joint-fastest in the G7. Retail trade rose 1.6% and household consumption was up 0.6%, marking a clear thaw from the 0.2% Q4 2025 pace.

Source published Summarised

Read the full report from Office for National Statistics

Summarise this report with

Key findings at a glance

  • 0.6% UK real GDP growth in Q1 (Jan to Mar) 2026, the fastest quarterly pace since Q1 2025 and triple the 0.2% Q4 2025 rate.
  • 1.4% UK real GDP growth across the full year 2025, unrevised from the previous estimate.
  • 0.8% UK services sector output growth in Q1 2026, with 11 of 14 subsectors contributing positively to growth.
  • 2.0% Wholesale and retail trade subsector growth in Q1 2026, the largest single positive contributor to services.
  • 1.6% Retail trade growth (excluding motor vehicles and motorcycles) in Q1 2026.
  • 3.1% Wholesale trade growth in Q1 2026, signalling the channel is being stocked for a sustained recovery rather than a one-quarter blip.
  • 0.6% UK household consumption growth in Q1 2026, recovering from a near-flat Q4 2025.
  • 0.7% UK business investment growth in Q1 2026, the first positive sequential reading since Q1 2025.
  • 0.6% UK real GDP per head growth in Q1 2026, with annual growth of 0.9%.
  • 14 of 20 GDP subsectors that increased in Q1 2026, indicating the recovery is broad-based rather than driven by one industry.
  • 4.6% Nominal UK GDP year-on-year growth in Q1 2026, with employee compensation up 5.8% on the year.
  • 0.6% UK Q1 2026 GDP growth puts the UK joint-fastest in the G7, level with the United States and ahead of France (0.0%), Germany (0.3%) and Italy (0.2%).

What the report covers

The Office for National Statistics first quarterly GDP estimate for January to March 2026 puts UK real GDP growth at 0.6%, up from a revised 0.2% in Q4 2025. Output has now expanded in five of the last six quarters. Real GDP per head, the proxy ONS uses for living standards, rose by 0.6% in Q1 and is 0.9% higher than a year ago.

The sector breakdown shows the rebound is broad-based. Services grew by 0.8%, with 11 of 14 subsectors contributing positively. The wholesale and retail trade subsector (which most directly maps to ecommerce and physical retail demand) was the largest single contributor, growing 2.0% on the back of a 1.6% rise in retail trade and a 3.1% rise in wholesale. Construction output rose 0.4% and production was up 0.2%. On the income side, compensation of employees grew 1.7%, with wages and salaries up 1.3%, lifting household spending power.

In the G7 comparison table the ONS publishes alongside the bulletin, the UK was joint-fastest for Q1 2026 at 0.6%, level with the United States and ahead of France (0.0%), Germany (0.3%), Italy (0.2%) and Canada (0.4%). The UK is now growing at G7-leading pace for the first time in several quarters, and the gap with the rest of the G7 grouping is widest on the consumer-facing side.

What this means for UK marketers

For UK marketers, the Q1 2026 release is the clearest signal yet that the freeze that locked Q4 2025 budgets has thawed. Retail trade up 1.6% in a single quarter is not noise: it is the strongest read on high-street and online demand since the start of 2025. For ecommerce operators, the wholesale segment growth of 3.1% is the leading indicator. Wholesale output expanding ahead of retail means the channel is being stocked for a sustained recovery rather than a one-quarter blip.

The compensation-of-employees line matters as much as the headline GDP number. Wages and salaries grew 1.3% in Q1 and are up 5.8% year-on-year, which is the practical purchasing-power figure that should feed into any audience targeting decision for Q2. Real GDP per head growth of 0.6% (compared with 0.1% in Q4 2025) means the average UK consumer is materially better off than they were three months ago, even on a like-for-like basis.

Three operational moves are worth making this quarter. First, recalibrate Q2 budget assumptions against the 0.6% growth pace rather than the 0.2% Q4 pace, because every paid-search and paid-social demand model that anchored on Q4 is currently underestimating reachable audience. We work this exact recalibration step on every UK digital marketing retainer at the start of each quarter. Second, ecommerce operators should pull forward Q3 inventory planning by four to six weeks, because the ONS retail sales bulletin for March 2026 shows volumes accelerating into spring, and a stocked channel is what wins through summer. We help ecommerce store builds get inventory and merchandising structures ready for that turn.

Third, the four-year-low consumer confidence reading we covered in our Deloitte UK consumer confidence report sits alongside this GDP release in a useful way: real activity is recovering faster than stated confidence, which historically opens above-the-line creative testing windows. Stated confidence tends to catch up with revealed-preference data within two to three quarters, so creative experiments funded in Q2 will land their measurement period when the perception gap closes.

Business investment up 0.7% is the B2B signal worth holding onto. For agency, SaaS and B2B service providers, this is the first quarter since Q1 2025 with positive sequential momentum. If your Q1 SDR pipeline felt thin, the macro is now in your favour for Q2 outreach. The sectoral pattern matters too: business-facing services grew 0.7% in Q1, almost matching the 0.8% consumer-facing rate, which means the recovery is not a B2C-only story this time.

How they got the data

The ONS produces the first quarterly GDP estimate using its standard three-approach framework (output, expenditure, income) confronted within the National Accounts. Real growth figures use chained-volume measures with the reference year rebased annually. Seasonal adjustment uses X-13-ARIMA-SEATS, and for Q1 2026 the ONS reports no statistically significant residual seasonality in aggregate outputs from Q1 1995 to Q1 2026. International comparisons in the bulletin draw on data published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Early estimates of UK GDP are subject to revision: the mean absolute revision between the first quarterly estimate and the same quarterly estimate three years later is plus or minus 0.28 percentage points. The Q1 2026 release also includes small revisions to data from Q1 2024 to Q4 2025, mostly reflecting revised source data and seasonal-adjustment factor updates. Internationally, the comparison data is drawn from OECD National Accounts, so cross-country differences in revision practice should be allowed for.

Government · UK

Read the full report

From Office for National Statistics · published 14/05/2026

Open the source

Original publication date: 14/05/2026 · Summarised by Peak Digital on 15/05/2026